Snowboarding Accident-Part VII. Brain Surgery

The nationwide search for a neurosurgeon who could help me turned out to be a fruitless endeavor. Then something happened—reminiscent of a deus ex machina in a plot where a god swoops in to turn around a hopeless ending.

I got a call from the office of Dr. Cameron McDougall, specialist in fistulas and aneurysm repairs, on the staff at the Barrow Neurological Institute in Phoenix, Arizona—a short drive and plane ride away from Santa Fe.

As I barely breathed in anticipation, I listened to the secretary say that Dr. McDougall had probably done more surgeries on carotid cavernous fistulas than anyone in the country—a small number given its rare occurrence—and would consider operating on me. He wanted to have an in-person consultation with me first to discuss the procedure.

My friend and fellow doctor, Bruce Gollub, generously took time off work and escorted me to and from my appointment in Phoenix. Traveling by myself was no longer an option, given my crippling anxiety disorder and visual impairments.

While we sat in the waiting room at the Barrow Neurological Institute, Bruce skillfully kept me distracted by speaking to me about a range of subjects, including some of the functions on his cell phone. Simply listening to the sound of his soft and gentle voice with my eyes closed helped to loosen the tight grip of fear and anxiety holding me hostage.

Dr. Cameron McDougall spoke in a kind and straightforward manner. He repeated what I had heard before—about the extensive damage in my brain with fistulas that were too numerous to count. He said that he could not do open surgery because of the high risk of death.

Instead, Dr. McDougall would attempt to repair the fistulas by embolization, a procedure in which a catheter—a small tube—is inserted into the femoral artery in the groin and snaked up into the arteries in the neck. Then another smaller catheter is threaded through the first one up into the internal carotid artery in the brain. At the end of the smaller catheter are spring-loaded platinum coils.

Dr. McDougall showed me samples of the platinum coils—tiny strips of metal that could be stretched out into thin wires on the end of the spring-loaded catheters. When released, the metal strips spring back into the shape of a coil. They look like pieces of delicate jewelry of various sizes.

He explained that under fluoroscopy—a method of continuous high dose radiation used to light up the brain—the neurosurgeon aims the spring-loaded catheter at the fistulas. The fistulas are abnormal channels that connect the internal carotid artery with the veins in the cavernous sinus.

The so-called cavernous sinus is not a real sinus like the air chambers we have behind our faces. Instead, it is a large, widened venous channel that sits in a cavity on each side of the pituitary, behind the eyes.

The cavernous sinus is the only anatomic location in the body in which an artery—the internal carotid artery—travels completely through a venous structure.

On the river trip in Utah, the walls of my internal carotid artery weakened from the prolonged elevated blood pressure during the thyroid storm. Eventually the weakened walls of the artery ruptured within the cavernous sinus and formed arterio-venous fistulas—more specifically, carotid cavernous fistulas. If the carotid artery had ruptured anywhere else, I would have likely had a quick death from a hemorrhagic stroke.

The fistulas caused the venous vessels to balloon out from the excess arterial blood and press against my eyeballs, causing the right eye to protrude and create blurred vision, redness and swelling in both eyes. And the ballooned-out venous vessels also pressed against the delicate ocular nerves that travel along the wall of the cavernous sinus. The increased pressure left those ocular nerves partially paralyzed, compromising the movement of my eyes.

Dr. McDougall went on to explain that if he shot enough platinum coils into my head, then hopefully they would block the blood in the carotid artery where it had short-circuited into the large veins in the cavernous sinus. He said that if all went well, the pressure in my head from the dilated veins would go down and the pulsatile tinnitus—the pounding in my head—would stop.

As Dr. McDougall described the procedure, I visualized a man throwing mud patties at a dam that had sprung multiple leaks. The man kept throwing the mud patties until finally the dam stopped leaking.

At the conclusion of our consultation, Dr. McDougall estimated that I had a 50/50 chance. That meant that I had a 50% chance of getting significant improvement and a 50% chance of dying—a win/win situation. Either outcome sounded good. Dying in surgery would probably be less emotionally painful for my friends and family than committing suicide.

Dr. McDougall advised me to take my time in making my decision about whether to proceed with the surgery.

Back in Santa Fe, the news spread quickly that I might have brain surgery. A handful of people advised strongly against getting the surgery. One woman did a Tarot card reading and said that the cards revealed that getting surgery would not be a good idea. After respectfully listening to all the various opinions people had about whether or not I should get the surgery, I went deep within and made the decision to proceed. The date was set for Wednesday, August 5, 2009—well over a month away—giving me enough time to get my “affairs in order.”

My patients, friends and family prepared for the surgery as well, setting up little prayer circles and post-op help teams. One beloved patient even arranged and funded a blessing ceremony in my living room with the Dali Lama’s monks who had been touring the States to raise money for an orphanage.

When one of my patients, Alice Platt, found out that the expected hospital stay would be five days, she made five days worth of healthy meals, froze them in special containers, and then sent them with us to the hospital so that I wouldn’t have to eat hospital food.

After more than a year on my journey into the abyss, I had learned how to surrender and gratefully accept all the many offers of help and the mind-boggling acts of kindness and generosity.

At my last acupuncture appointment before the surgery, Dr. Jason Hao gave me what appeared to be a farewell presentation with a little speech thanking me for my service to the Santa Fe community. He handed me a present. Inside the carefully wrapped box lay a beautiful lotus necklace and a check for $500. As I looked at the check in disbelief, I had the distinct impression that Dr. Hao thought that I was going to die. I choked back the tears as I witnessed the depth of his feelings.

Another friend and fellow healthcare provider gave me a small, hand-carved mountain lion made of mother-of-pearl by a Native artist from the Zuni Pueblo. My friend had heard the story about the mountain lion that sniffed me and later became my spirit guide. I held the figure tightly in my hand and brought it with me to Phoenix.

My friend, Caron, the retired malpractice attorney who had accompanied me to Albuquerque when I got the angiogram of my head, now offered to accompany me to Phoenix and spend the entire hospital stay with me. She even set up a website where my friends and family could read her daily updates on how I was doing. And Bruce said that he would fly down the day of my surgery and be there for me as well.

How can I ever repay these huge acts of kindness?

The anticipated day arrived. Bruce and Caron stood on each side of the gurney in the pre-op room, speaking words of encouragement to me. I had come prepared, surrendering to whatever would be my fate, putting my full faith in the competent hands of Dr. McDougall—without fear.

The surgical assistant came into the curtained space and asked me to sign a document stating that I knew that the risks of the brain surgery included blindness, stroke, and death. The list also included the risk of a brain tumor from the prolonged high-dose radiation during the surgery. Just before I signed the document, I looked up at Caron and Bruce and said in a pleading voice, “I don’t want to go blind.”

The intravenous sedation took effect immediately. I said good-bye to my friends and then went unconscious.

The next memory took place in the recovery room. I felt like I was struggling to breathe. Bruce told me later that I yelled out, “I’m dying. I’m dying,” as the anesthesia started to wear off—but while I was still not fully conscious.

When I opened my eyes, I saw Bruce stroking my head. He said that everything would be all right and that the surgery had gone well. Caron was also in the recovery room, as well as an old friend, Sara, who lived in Tucson. Through the blurriness, I could see their smiles.

It looks like I’m still alive.

After the aide wheeled me back to my room, Dr. McDougall stopped by to tell me about the surgery. Through the grogginess, I remember him saying that the five-hour surgery went well but that he had to quit before the fistulas were entirely closed off. He said that he did not want to endanger me by exceeding the maximum allowable limits of radiation exposure from the fluoroscopy.

He went on to explain that the beam of radiation had been aimed at the back of my head and that my hair would fall out in that area.

Hearing his words, I imagined myself lying in a CT scanner for five hours—the closest equivalent to fluoroscopy that I could think of—and then tried to calculate the amount of radiation from an equivalent number of chest x-rays. Fortunately, Dr. McDougall speaking to me interrupted the scary calculations that I attempted to do in my head.

My eyes had become significantly more deviated inward toward my nose, but Dr. McDougall assured me that when the swelling in my brain receded post operatively, the deviation would gradually lessen.

Dr. McDougall said, while smiling, that my head was worth a lot of money, given the current price of platinum and given the number of platinum coils he had shot into my head—fifty-one coils.

I pictured the crematorium in Santa Fe carefully sifting through my ashes, trying to extract the platinum coils for my heirs. Much later, I discovered that the platinum coils were so delicate, that their weight probably didn’t amount to much.

The cerebral edema caused severe pain and persistent vomiting that lasted several days. Sadly, over the five days, I could only eat two or three of the meals that Alice had so lovingly prepared for me. Most of my meals consisted of hospital mush and liquids—only some of which I could keep down. Alice’s meals remained frozen and ended up being taken back home and eaten with great appreciation after the nausea eventually subsided.

Caron spent every day seated on a little couch at the far end of the hospital room with her computer in her lap, answering queries from concerned friends and family, writing entries into the website about my status, fielding phone calls and giving me words of encouragement.

Dr. Hao was among the concerned people who called at the end of the first day to find out if I had survived the surgery.

The narcotic-induced altered state left me with only a few memories of the flight home. I remember being wheeled around the airport and going through security very quickly. And I remember the tattooed young man who sat next to me on the airplane. He offered to put one of his ear buds into my ear so that we both could listen to his teenage-type music. I guess he felt sorry for me when he looked at my face and I told him I had just had brain surgery.

Relieved to be back home, I went straight to the couch and sat down right where the head monk had sat during the prayer ceremony. I felt really horrible with pain in my head and nausea, limited vision, and overwhelming despair and anxiety—along with uncharacteristic depression, irritability and uncontrollable crying.

Trying to get some perspective on the misery, I began talking to myself out loud, as though I was speaking to one of my patients in extreme distress.

“What you’re feeling right now will pass. You’ve had five hours of general anesthesia and huge doses of radiation to your head that has left your brain swollen and your body toxic. It will take time for the swelling to go down and the toxins to be released. You will get through this. Your depression, irritability and crying spells are related to the long-term effects of general anesthesia and other toxins that affect the brain. Don’t identify with these reactions. They are not who you are. Your core is intact and cannot be broken.”

Since becoming chemically sensitive in the early 1990s, my young son, Barrett, learned how to recognize the signs of toxicity and respond accordingly. “Mom, you need to go take a sauna. You’re toxic.” My usual defensive response was, “No, I’m not. What makes you think I’m toxic?” He would answer, “Look at yourself, Mom. You’re grumpy and you’re crying for no good reason.” His observations about my toxicity levels usually hit the mark.

The night after arriving home I had one hour of uninterrupted sleep—a major milestone. While the pressure in my head persisted, the loud whooshing noises with each heartbeat had lessened significantly, to the point that I could ignore them most of the time.

Because the majority of the fistulas had closed, I could stop taking the blood pressure medication that had kept my blood pressure artificially low to prevent a stroke. My blood pressure already runs abnormally low without medication, possibly related to my past life as an athlete. But, when the blood pressure went up to what would be considered normal levels in most people, my head felt like it would explode.

I welcomed being off medication. Each type caused a side effect, some worse than others. The Lisinopril that I took to artificially lower my blood pressure caused me to have a frightening anaphylactic reaction with swollen throat and tongue, after having been on the medication for almost three months—a known delayed side effect that occurs in a small percentage of people.

My French neighbor, Maud, bought me a recording device to document what I was experiencing. She suggested that I write a book someday about what happened so that what I learned could help others. She urged me to record my thoughts every night when I lay awake in bed.

The following night I tried doing as Maud suggested. I noticed that simply describing what happened to me and what I felt created a surge of intense anxiety. I had to put the recording device away. I never used it again.

As I lay in bed, I tried to keep my focus on anything positive that I could think of regarding my current status. I took inventory:

  1. The brain surgery went better than expected. Even though not all the fistulas had been closed, the pounding in my head had significantly lessened. At last I could clear out my bedroom of the white noise machines, the CD players, the headphones and other gadgets used in vain to block out the pounding noise in my head.
  2. The blood pressure medications and their side effects had been discontinued.
  3. I got one hour of uninterrupted sleep. Maybe there would be two hours around the corner.
  4. I have an incredibly loving and supportive community of friends, family, and patients for which I am deeply grateful.

After making sure to take a moment for savoring the positive, I went on to look at what continued to plague me:

  1. Severe insomnia, the one hour of sleep notwithstanding.
  2. Severe PTSD and ever-present crippling anxiety
  3. Toxicity with depression, irritability, crying jags, and pessimism
  4. Persistent thoughts about death as a form of relief
  5. Persistent diarrhea and inability to digest food
  6. Severe visual impairments

As the days passed, I realized that I needed to review my options and develop a coping strategy. As far as I could see, I had three options. The first option no longer existed. After talking to Barrett, I resolved not to commit suicide—although I allowed myself to think about it as an escape valve when the suffering felt unbearable.

The second option involved becoming a wizened old woman who constantly complained and no one wanted to be around. I ruled out that option because whenever I indulged in complaining, I actually felt worse.

By ruling out options one and two, I had only one viable option left.

I had to radically accept my condition and learn to live with it—somehow—and maybe I could even learn how to find freedom from misery and suffering.

But how am I going to do that?

At the moment that I asked the question, I noticed a book lying on top of a pile of reading material near my bed. The book had not been moved since I put it down in early 2008—the last book I read while I still had normal vision.

The title of this profoundly impactful book says it all: The Brain That Changes Itself: Stories of Personal Triumph from the Frontiers of Brain Science, written by a psychiatrist and researcher called Norman Doidge.

The book is about neuroplasticity, the ability of the brain to change itself—no matter how old you are and no matter how desperate your condition.

In medical school we learned that the brain is fixed, hardwired like a computer, and incapable of changing. We thought that you had to live with the hand you were dealt. Now we know from the exploding field of neuroscience that the brain is a dynamic organ that responds to repeated thoughts, exercises and behaviors, and can change its structure and function accordingly. Even in the most severe and seemingly hopeless cases of neurological damage, the brain can adapt and create new neuronal pathways to compensate for the deficiencies.

The answer to my desperate question had appeared right in front of me. I resolved to do whatever it would take to make new neuronal pathways in my brain and extinguish some of the old pathways that were keeping me in a constant state of fear and anxiety ever since the brain damage occurred.

I walked out my back door and stood among the ponderosa pines. After a few minutes, I looked up at the sky and said in a loud voice, “I’m going to re-wire my brain for joy—in spite of it all.”

The Kasha-Katuwe Tent Rocks National Monument on Cochiti Pueblo land. The cone-shaped tent rock formations, called hoodoos, are the products of tremendous volcanic explosions that occurred millions of years ago and left pumice, ash, and tuff deposits over 1,000 feet thick.

Erosion has created these phantasmagorical shapes. Precariously perched on top of many of the hoodoos are boulder caps, made of hard rock, that protect the softer pumice and tuff below.

Like these rocks, my brain changed suddenly from the explosions in my head when the weakened walls of the internal carotid artery burst open, like a volcano, and then formed channels that connected the gushing arterial blood with the venous blood.

Like these beautiful rock formations that have been transformed by persistent heat, cold, rain, ice, and wind, I want to transform my damaged brain.

Peace in Slot Canyon at Tent Rocks. I longed to have this peace inside my head.


Comments

Snowboarding Accident-Part VII. Brain Surgery — 37 Comments

  1. Thank you, dear Erica, for your remarkable healing story. I am especially impressed about your decision to change how your brain works, your decision to follow the newest research about the neuroplasticity of the brain and to implement it. What an achievement! I follow now over a year the blog of Rick Hanson who wrote about “Hardwiring Happiness” – exactly how you did it! Thank you for being such a great example for all of us! Big, warm hug, Traude

    • that’s so exciting that you know what I’m talking about regarding re-wiring of the brain. It really works!!! But it take a lot of repetition. It’s almost miraculous what the brain can do to change itself. Much love always, Erica

  2. Just getting around to your writings and am amazed at all of it. What I am not amazed at is your spunk and courage. What a role model you are but please, would you please do us all a favor from now on and stay out of trouble? Love and many hugs , Judy

  3. I too have been in medical conditions that I strived to survive just one more second. I also had severe anxiety disorders at age 18 and was treated with electro shock and hideous drugs that left me damaged.

    In spite of that I persevered though 9 years of college to obtain my doctorate (with a 4.0 gpa) – every moment was a challenge but I was determined to learn ways to heal other anxiety people. None of what I know and used to help patients was learned in college.

    I believe,in a large part, my value to patients was that I had been there and knew from personal trials the path out. These experiences will make you a better healer…thank you for sharing !!

    • It’s so true what you say. You composted your suffering and turned into deep healing wisdom to help others. Blessings, Erica

  4. What an intensely challenging journey you have gone on and you have taken us on in these seven posts. Your courage and persistence is awesome and an inspiration. I loved how you ended this post with the photographs of the Tents!! Wishing you a very Happy New Year!

  5. Thank you Erica,
    Somehow, you help me by simply sharing such extreme difficulty with your unique natural clarity and directness . I pray for blessings upon your continuing wisdom and joy and your ability to put it into words. Broome and I are gratefully touched by you in our lives.
    Love
    Pattie

  6. Dear Erica,
    Thank you for sharing your healing journey and all of the other wonderful posts. I am so happy you are still alive!!
    You are the most remarkable, kind, generous, and wonderful woman and doctor i have ever known. I feel so blessed to know you. Happy New Year. Love Morgan Lee

    • Thank you, Morgan. You have suffered so much in your life. I know that we speak a similar language. Love you, Erica

  7. Holy COW! You have come through the abyss. I am so glad you did.
    I am grateful to all who were there to help you. Had I known, I would have been one of them.
    My gratitude goes to all of those who admire, appreciate, and love you as I do.

  8. I too am astounded and most deeply moved by all of this — the harm, your clarity of understanding, THE UTTER
    BEARING OF SUCH SUFFERING, your heroic revival. I had no inkling when I last saw you! Thank heavens for your gift of writing!

    • Thank you, Simone, for your compassion. Rest assured that, while I’m not cured of my brain damage, I no longer suffer. I’ll be sharing that with you soon. Love, Erica

  9. HI,
    Wanted you to know that I also talk too myself by recording on my cell phone. I always say, “I’m getting through this”. My recent recording this week is titled, “I’m Well and Fighting Back”. This is one time I can say what I mean without hurting others. I also acknowledge that I am the Eternal Self. What I am seeing is that I can never predict on present circumstances what the outcome will be. However, I always know that I will always be ok.
    Connie

  10. A thousand “sorries” for what you’ve gone through. A thousand blessings for sharing your stories and for your continued good health.

    • That’s so sweet of you, Benette. BTW, As I attempted to reduce the huge piles on my desk last week, I came across a lovely card you had written to me after one of your appointments with me. Your kind words really touched my heart. Love, Erica

  11. You are the bravest,most compassionate,intelligent warrior woman I know .God Bless You always Dr Erica!….what a hell you went through.I am so grateful you made it through as I was the lucky one to have the honor of your expertise and encouragement into my new world of MCS.Your example gives me a new kind of courage and inner strength .Thank-You.
    Happy New Year !
    Dorothy XX

  12. Dear Erica, I had chills and tears reading this.I am at loss for words. Love you and Happy New Year to the most courageous person I know.

    • Willa, you know—more than anyone—about courage and perseverance. What’s so amazing is that you have kept your sense of humor throughout your suffering. I love you, Erica

  13. Wow. I get so wrapped up in your writing, it is hard to believe you went through this incredible experience.You certainly have what it takes to endure and continue to be the strong, inspirational person you are. Cannot wait for the finish of this journey. I can feel relief knowing how strong and beautiful you are today. Happy New Year! Love & Hugs ❤? Margo

  14. Erica, I remember you sharing part of your story, after we had dinner with Natalie at Cafe Pasquale. The betrayal you experienced from the first surgeon in New Mexico, the deep understanding of suffering born of bearing witness for your patients, carried you through as you slowly touched the natural world again, nurtured by friends and family. Slowly a path opened, another healer, that delicate balance between striving and letting go, you navigated your world with honesty, integrity and compassion. Blessings for the New Year, dear Erica, love, Beth

    • Dear Beth, I remember your story as well regarding your brain. I was deeply moved by what you shared with me and impressed by your courage. With much love, Erica

  15. All the study and knowledge and the realizations always come back to nature for me and you also it seems. That is my validation in geologic time to just walking the slot canyon and having it touch me in its cool history….a connection made. We put words and experience on it and it is there for us that listen and feel. So much to go through but still just a drop in the ocean we are…..thats the power of that
    jim

  16. My God, Erica. couldn’t something– anything– in this period of your life have come with just an eensy-teensy bit of ease? Despite the skill and love and compassion of your surgeon, dozens of hospital crew, a legion of loyal friends, your son and a troop of Tibetan monks, it all boils down to your continuing will, creativity, and determination. They say God doesn’t give us loads larger than we can carry. In order to live and become a dakini, you had to be stronger than a mule or Sherman tank. Triple Wow, and unending salutes. Namaste.

    • I love your thoughtful comments, Bob. I think my years as an athlete and high altitude mountaineer helped me endure this unimaginable nightmare. Sending you many blessings, Erica

  17. Erica, what I just went through with MTBI is nothing compared to your journey…I felt I was going to die this morning reading Pt, VII! And here we are closing out another year…which I pray will end peacefully. I deeply appreciate the deep wisdom you share. Happy New Year!

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *